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Van Syckel Appraisal has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Van Syckel Appraisal is eager to reply to any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Somerset County. Don't hesitate to contact us today. |
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Describe an appraisal What does an appraiser do? What would cause me to request a real estate appraisal? What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection? What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? What can I expect to see in my appraisal report? Once the report has been completed, how can I have confidence that the final number is accurate? What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed? Who do appraisers work for? Where does Van Syckel Appraisal get the data used to estimate values in Somerset County or other areas? How can a licensed appraiser help me? What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection What is "Market Value?" Who has rights to the appraisal report? I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?
Describe an appraisal (List of questions)The procedure of writing an appraisal report consists of an estimation which leads to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which helps the appraiser conclude this opinion or valuation. One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which is what it would cost to replace the improvements to the home, minus depreciation and physical deterioration, plus the land value. Another of the processes is the Sales Comparison Approach - which concerns making a comparison to other similar nearby properties which have recently sold. Being the most popular approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is generally the most accurate and best indicator of market value for a house. One of the least common approaches in appraising residential properties is the Income Approach, which is generally used to determine the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the capital produced by the building.
What does an appraiser do? (List of questions)An appraiser offers an objective and well substantiated assessment of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers reveal the details of their professional investigation in appraisal reports.
What would cause me to request a real estate appraisal? (List of questions)There are a lot of reasons to obtain an appraisal from Van Syckel Appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for obtaining an appraisal report include:
- To receive a loan.
- If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
- To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
- To contest improperly assessed property taxes.
- If you need to take care of an estate.
- To offer you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
- To find a reasonable price when listing your home.
- To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every property.
- If you ever find yourself in a lawsuit.
If you need a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process, please click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a complete home inspection. A third-party home inspector will evaluate the structure of the house, from the roof to the foundation. The standard home inspector's report will include an evaluation of the integrity of the house's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? (List of questions)Frankly, it's like comparing sugar and saccharin. The CMA uses market trends to conduct most of their business. An appraisal relies on comparable sales that can be verified by records. The appraisal report will also include neighborhood and construction prices. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.
But the most significant factor is the person behind the report. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, write CMA's. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Moreover, the appraiser is an independent voice, with no vested interest in the value conclusion, unlike the agent, whose income is tied to the price of the home.
Every appraisal must demonstrate a believable estimate of value and should clearly state the following:
- The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the report.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible factors.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was involved in the activity of completing the assignment.
For a more detailed view of the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Once the report has been completed, how can I have confidence that the final number is accurate? (List of questions)In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must ensure the following:
- The appraisal used analysis of the data.
- That grave errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and conscientious manner.
- That a believable, substantiated appraisal report was imparted.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must satisfy extensive education and experience requirements that enable us to formulate an unbiased opinion. Plus, appraisers must stick to a meticulous industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for working up an appraisal and reporting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
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Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. However, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of coursework, tests and experience working under a supervisor. Once licensed, he/she is required to complete continuing education courses in order to keep the license current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who do appraisers work for? (List of questions)Most of the time, appraisers are hired by mortgage lenders to render a value opinion on a house involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the subject is indeed adequate collateral for the loan. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.
Where does Van Syckel Appraisal get the data used to estimate values in Somerset County or other areas? (List of questions)Gathering information is one of the primary roles of an appraiser. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser while on site.
General data is received from a variety of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide data on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables. To double-check actual sales prices, we research tax records and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Appraisers routinely have to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And most importantly, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.
How can a licensed appraiser help me? (List of questions)If you're involved in any kind of financial decision and the value of your home matters, you'll want a full appraisal. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out the price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Van Syckel Appraisal is the best documentation to ensure assets are divided fairly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (List of questions)PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. This additional plan takes care of the lender in case a borrower defaults on the loan and the value of the house is less than what the borrower still owes on the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.
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Has your real estate appreciated since you first purchased? Contact Van Syckel Appraisal today at 7325600200 to see if you can get rid of your Private Mortgage Insurance premium. |
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection (List of questions)We begin with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its features. The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any landscaping and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure we can easily access items like furnaces and water heaters.
To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- Any records on the purchase of the property for the last three years.
- List of personal property to be sold with the home.
- Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
- Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and enhancements, the date of their installation and their cost (for example, the addition of Insulation or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
- A list of "suggested" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".
What is "Market Value?" (List of questions)In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who has rights to the appraisal report? (List of questions)For mortgage transactions, the lender orders the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
The exception to this rule is when a home owner hires an appraiser directly. In these situations, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating? (List of questions)A home's location - what city it is in and even what part of that city - is key to this popular question. For example, installing an inline humidifier could be nice in arid regions, but completely useless near the coast!
As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%. On the contrary, an improvement that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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